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总结--常用的监控SQL语句集合

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发表于 2009-1-12 10:10:29 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

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  1.监控事例的等待:      select event,sum(decode(wait_time,0,0,1)) prev,sum(decode(wait_time,0,1,0)) curr,      count(*)from v$session_wait group by event order by 4;      2.回滚段的争用情况:      select name,waits,gets,waits/gets ratio fromv$rollstat a,v$rollname b where a.usn=b.usn;      3.监控表空间的I/O比例:      selectdf.tablespace_namename,df.file_name "file",f.phyrds pyr,f.phyblkrd pbr,f.phywrtspyw,f.phyblkwrtpbw fromv$filestatf,dba_data_files df      where f.file#=df.file_id      4.在某个用户下找所有的索引:      selectuser_indexes.table_name,user_indexes.index_name,uniqueness, column_namefrom user_ind_columns, user_indexes      where user_ind_columns.index_name = user_indexes.index_name      and user_ind_columns.table_name = user_indexes.table_name      order by user_indexes.table_type, user_indexes.table_name,      user_indexes.index_name, column_position;      5. 监控 SGA 的命中率      select a.value b.value "logical_reads", c.value "phys_reads",      round(100 * ((a.value b.value)-c.value) / (a.value b.value))      "BUFFER HIT RATIO"      from v$sysstat a, v$sysstat b, v$sysstat c      where a.statistic# = 38 and b.statistic# = 39      and c.statistic# = 40;      6. 监控 SGA 中字典缓冲区的命中率      select parameter, gets,Getmisses , getmisses/(gets getmisses)*100 "miss ratio",      (1-(sum(getmisses)/ (sum(gets) sum(getmisses))))*100 "Hit ratio"      from v$rowcache      where gets getmisses <>0      group by parameter, gets, getmisses;      7. 监控 SGA 中共享缓存区的命中率,应该小于1%      select sum(pins) "Total Pins", sum(reloads) "Total Reloads",      sum(reloads)/sum(pins) *100 libcache      from v$librarycache;      select sum(pinhits-reloads)/sum(pins) "hit      radio",sum(reloads)/sum(pins) "reload percent"      from v$librarycache;      8. 显示所有数据库对象的类别和大小      select count(name) num_instances ,type ,sum(source_size)      source_size,sum(parsed_size)parsed_size,      sum(code_sizecode_size,sum(er      ror_size) error_size,      sum(source_size) sum(parsed_size) sum(code_size)       sum(error_size) size_required      from dba_object_size      group by type order by 2;      9. 监控 SGA 中重做日志缓存区的命中率,应该小于1%      SELECT name, gets, misses, immediate_gets, immediate_misses,      Decode(gets,0,0,misses/gets*100) ratio1,      Decode(immediate_gets immediate_misses,0,0,      immediate_misses/(immediate_gets immediate_misses)*100) ratio2      FROM v$latch WHERE name IN ('redo allocation', 'redo copy');      10. 监控内存和硬盘的排序比率,最好使它小于10,增加sort_area_size      SELECT name, value FROM v$sysstat WHERE name IN ('sorts(memory)', 'sorts (disk)');      11. 监控当前数据库谁在运行什么SQL语句      SELECT osuser, username, sql_text from v$session a, v$sqltext b      where a.sql_address =b.address order by address, piece;      12. 监控字典缓冲区      SELECT (SUM(PINS - RELOADS)) / SUM(PINS) "LIB CACHE" FROM V$LIBRARYCACHE;      SELECT (SUM(GETS - GETMISSES - USAGE - FIXED)) / SUM(GETS) "ROW CACHE" FROM V$ROWCACHE;SELECT SUM(PINS) "EXECUTIONS", SUM(RELOADS) "CACHE MISSES WHILE EXECUTING" FROM V$LIBRARYCACHE; 后者除以前者,此比率小于1%,接近0%为好。SELECT SUM(GETS) "DICTIONARY GETS",SUM(GETMISSES) "DICTIONARY CACHE GET MISSES"FROM V$ROWCACHE      13. 找ORACLE字符集      select * from sys.props$ where name='NLS_CHARACTERSET';      14. 监控 MTS      select busy/(busy idle) "shared servers busy" from v$dispatcher;      此值大于0.5时,参数需加大      select sum(wait)/sum(totalq) "dispatcher waits" from v$queue      where type='dispatcher';      select count(*) from v$dispatcher;      select servers_highwater from v$mts;      servers_highwater接近mts_max_servers时,参数需加大      15. 碎片程度      select tablespace_name,count(tablespace_name) from dba_free_space      group by tablespace_name      having count(tablespace_name)>10;      alter tablespace name coalesce;      alter table name deallocate unused;      create or replace view ts_blocks_v as      select tablespace_name,block_id,bytes,blocks,'free space'      segment_name from dba_free_space      union all      select tablespace_name,block_id,bytes,blocks,segment_name from      dba_extents;      select * from ts_blocks_v;      select tablespace_name,sum(bytes),max(bytes),count(block_id) from      dba_free_space      group by tablespace_name;      查看碎片程度高的表      SELECT segment_name table_name , COUNT(*) extents      FROM dba_segments WHERE owner NOT IN ('SYS', 'SYSTEM') GROUP BY      segment_name      HAVING COUNT(*) = (SELECT MAX( COUNT(*) ) FROM dba_segments GROUP      BY segment_name);      16. 表、索引的存储情况检查      select segment_name,sum(bytes),count(*) ext_quan from dba_extents      where tablespace_name='&tablespace_name' and segment_type='TABLE'      group by tablespace_name,segment_name;      select segment_name,count(*) from dba_extents where      segment_type='INDEX' and owner='&owner'group by segment_name;      17、找使用CPU多的用户session      12是cpu used by this session      select a.sid,spid,status,substr(a.program,1,40)      prog,a.terminal,osuser,value/60/100 value      from v$session a,v$process b,v$sesstat c      where c.statistic#=12 and c.sid=a.sid and a.paddr=b.addr order by      value desc;      18.监控log_buffer的使用情况值最好小于1%,否则增加log_buffer 的大小)      seletname,rbar.value,re.name,re.value,      (rbar.value*100)/re.value||'%' "radio"      from v$sysstat rbar,v$sysstat re      where rbar.name='redo buffer allocation retries'      and re.name='redo entries';      19、查看运行过的SQL语句:      SELECT SQL_TEXTFROM V$SQL <
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