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数据库中SQL语言的性能监控语句推介

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发表于 2009-1-23 11:52:50 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

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  1. 监控事例的等待      select event,sum(decode(wait_Time,0,0,1)) "Prev",   sum(decode(wait_Time,0,1,0)) "Curr",count(*) "Tot"   from v$session_Wait   group by event order by 4;      2. 回滚段的争用情况      select name, waits, gets, waits/gets "Ratio"   from v$rollstat a, v$rollname b   where a.usn = b.usn;      3. 监控表空间的 I/O 比例      select df.tablespace_name name,df.file_name "file",f.phyrds pyr,   f.phyblkrd pbr,f.phywrts pyw, f.phyblkwrt pbw   from v$filestat f, dba_data_files df   where f.file# = df.file_id   order by df.tablespace_name;      4. 监控文件系统的 I/O 比例      select substr(a.file#,1,2) "#", substr(a.name,1,30) "Name",   a.status, a.bytes, b.phyrds, b.phywrts   from v$datafile a, v$filestat b   where a.file# = b.file#;      5.在某个用户下找所有的索引      select user_indexes.table_name, user_indexes.index_name,uniqueness, column_name   from user_ind_columns, user_indexes   where user_ind_columns.index_name = user_indexes.index_name   and user_ind_columns.table_name = user_indexes.table_name   order by user_indexes.table_type, user_indexes.table_name,   user_indexes.index_name, column_position;      6. 监控 SGA 的命中率      select a.value b.value "logical_reads", c.value "phys_reads",   round(100 * ((a.value b.value)-c.value) / (a.value b.value)) "BUFFER HIT RATIO"   from v$sysstat a, v$sysstat b, v$sysstat c   where a.statistic# = 38 and b.statistic# = 39   and c.statistic# = 40;      7. 监控 SGA 中字典缓冲区的命中率      select parameter, gets,Getmisses , getmisses/(gets getmisses)*100 "miss ratio",   (1-(sum(getmisses)/ (sum(gets) sum(getmisses))))*100 "Hit ratio"   from v$rowcache   where gets getmisses <>0   group by parameter, gets, getmisses;      8. 监控 SGA 中共享缓存区的命中率,应该小于1%      select sum(pins) "Total Pins", sum(reloads) "Total Reloads",   sum(reloads)/sum(pins) *100 libcache   from v$librarycache;      select sum(pinhits-reloads)/sum(pins) "hit radio",sum(reloads)/sum(pins) "reload percent"   from v$librarycache;      9. 显示所有数据库对象的类别和大小      select count(name) num_instances ,type ,sum(source_size) source_size ,   sum(parsed_size) parsed_size ,sum(code_size) code_size ,sum(error_size) error_size,   sum(source_size) sum(parsed_size) sum(code_size) sum(error_size) size_required   from dba_object_size   group by type order by 2;      10. 监控 SGA 中重做日志缓存区的命中率,应该小于1%      SELECT name, gets, misses, immediate_gets, immediate_misses,   Decode(gets,0,0,misses/gets*100) ratio1,   Decode(immediate_gets immediate_misses,0,0,   immediate_misses/(immediate_gets immediate_misses)*100) ratio2   FROM v$latch WHERE name IN ('redo allocation', 'redo copy');      11. 监控内存和硬盘的排序比率,最好使它小于 .10,增加 sort_area_size      SELECT name, value FROM v$sysstat WHERE name IN ('sorts (memory)', 'sorts (disk)');      12. 监控当前数据库谁在运行什么SQL语句      SELECT osuser, username, sql_text from v$session a, v$sqltext b   where a.sql_address =b.address order by address, piece;      13. 监控字典缓冲区      SELECT (SUM(PINS - RELOADS)) / SUM(PINS) "LIB CACHE" FROM V$LIBRARYCACHE;   SELECT (SUM(GETS - GETMISSES - USAGE - FIXED)) / SUM(GETS) "ROW CACHE" FROM V$ROWCACHE;   SELECT SUM(PINS) "EXECUTIONS", SUM(RELOADS) "CACHE MISSES WHILE EXECUTING" FROM V$LIBRARYCACHE;      后者除以前者,此比率小于1%,接近0%为好。      SELECT SUM(GETS) "DICTIONARY GETS",SUM(GETMISSES) "DICTIONARY CACHE GET MISSES"   FROM V$ROWCACHE      14. 找ORACLE字符集      select * from sys.props$ where name='NLS_CHARACTERSET';      15. 监控 MTS      select busy/(busy idle) "shared servers busy" from v$dispatcher;      此值大于0.5时,参数需加大      select sum(wait)/sum(totalq) "dispatcher waits" from v$queue where type='dispatcher';   select count(*) from v$dispatcher;   select servers_highwater from v$mts;      servers_highwater接近mts_max_servers时,参数需加大 <
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