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Oracle数据库中常用的SQL查询方法

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发表于 2009-1-18 17:15:56 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

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  select t.tablespace_name, round(sum(bytes/(1024*1024)),0) ts_size   from dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d   where t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name   group by t.tablespace_name;   [color=red:5cc31c680c]2、查看表空间物理文件的名称及大小[/color:5cc31c680c]   select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name,   round(bytes/(1024*1024),0) total_space   from dba_data_files   order by tablespace_name;   [color=red:5cc31c680c]3、查看回滚段名称及大小[/color:5cc31c680c]   select segment_name, tablespace_name, r.status,   (initial_extent/1024) InitialExtent,(next_extent/1024) NextExtent,   max_extents, v.curext CurExtent   From dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v   Where r.segment_id = v.usn( )   order by segment_name ;   [color=red:5cc31c680c]4、查看控制文件[/color:5cc31c680c]   select name from v$controlfile;   [color=red:5cc31c680c]5、查看日志文件[/color:5cc31c680c]   select member from v$logfile;   [color=red:5cc31c680c]6、查看表空间的使用情况[/color:5cc31c680c]   select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as free_space,tablespace_name   from dba_free_space   group by tablespace_name;      SELECT A.TABLESPACE_NAME,A.BYTES TOTAL,B.BYTES USED, C.BYTES FREE,   (B.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% USED",(C.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% FREE"   FROM SYS.SM$TS_AVAIL A,SYS.SM$TS_USED B,SYS.SM$TS_FREE C   WHERE A.TABLESPACE_NAME=B.TABLESPACE_NAME AND A.TABLESPACE_NAME=C.TABLESPACE_NAME;   [color=red:5cc31c680c]7、查看数据库库对象[/color:5cc31c680c]   select owner, object_type, status, count(*) count# from all_objects group by owner, object_type, status;   [color=red:5cc31c680c]8、查看数据库的版本[/color:5cc31c680c]    Select version FROM Product_component_version   Where SUBSTR(PRODUCT,1,6)='Oracle';   [color=red:5cc31c680c]9、查看数据库的创建日期和归档方式[/color:5cc31c680c]   Select Created, Log_Mode, Log_Mode From V$Database;   [color=red:5cc31c680c]10、捕捉运行很久的SQL[/color:5cc31c680c]   column username format a12   column opname format a16   column progress format a8      select username,sid,opname,   round(sofar*100 / totalwork,0) || '%' as progress,   time_remaining,sql_text   from v$session_longops , v$sql   where time_remaining <> 0   and sql_address = address   and sql_hash_value = hash_value   /   [color=red:5cc31c680c]11。查看数据表的参数信息[/color:5cc31c680c]   SELECT partition_name, high_value, high_value_length, tablespace_name,   pct_free, pct_used, ini_trans, max_trans, initial_extent,   next_extent, min_extent, max_extent, pct_increase, FREELISTS,   freelist_groups, LOGGING, BUFFER_POOL, num_rows, blocks,   empty_blocks, avg_space, chain_cnt, avg_row_len, sample_size,   last_analyzed   FROM dba_tab_partitions   --WHERE table_name = :tname AND table_owner = :towner   ORDER BY partition_position      [color=red:5cc31c680c]12.查看还没提交的事务[/color:5cc31c680c]   select * from v$locked_object;   select * from v$transaction;   [color=red:5cc31c680c]13。查找object为哪些进程所用[/color:5cc31c680c]   select   p.spid,   s.sid,   s.serial# serial_num,   s.username user_name,   a.type object_type,   s.osuser os_user_name,   a.owner,   a.object object_name,   decode(sign(48 - command),   1,   to_char(command), 'Action Code #' || to_char(command) ) action,   p.program oracle_process,   s.terminal terminal,   s.program program,   s.status session_status   from v$session s, v$access a, v$process p   where s.paddr = p.addr and   s.type = 'USER' and   a.sid = s.sid and   a.object='SUBSCRIBER_ATTR'   order by s.username, s.osuser      [color=red:5cc31c680c]14。回滚段查看[/color:5cc31c680c]   select rownum, sys.dba_rollback_segs.segment_name Name, v$rollstat.extents   Extents, v$rollstat.rssize Size_in_Bytes, v$rollstat.xacts XActs,   v$rollstat.gets Gets, v$rollstat.waits Waits, v$rollstat.writes Writes,   sys.dba_rollback_segs.status status from v$rollstat, sys.dba_rollback_segs,   v$rollname where v$rollname.name( ) = sys.dba_rollback_segs.segment_name and   v$rollstat.usn ( ) = v$rollname.usn order by rownum      [color=red:5cc31c680c]15。耗资源的进程(top session)[/color:5cc31c680c]   select s.schemaname schema_name, decode(sign(48 - command), 1,   to_char(command), 'Action Code #' || to_char(command) ) action, status   session_status, s.osuser os_user_name, s.sid, p.spid , s.serial# serial_num,   nvl(s.username, '[Oracle process]') user_name, s.terminal terminal,   s.program program, st.value criteria_value from v$sesstat st, v$session s , v$process p   where st.sid = s.sid and st.statistic# = to_number('38') and ('ALL' = 'ALL'   or s.status = 'ALL') and p.addr = s.paddr order by st.value desc, p.spid asc, s.username asc, s.osuser asc      [color=red:5cc31c680c]16。查看锁(lock)情况[/color:5cc31c680c]   select /* RULE */ ls.osuser os_user_name, ls.username user_name,   decode(ls.type, 'RW', 'Row wait enqueue lock', 'TM', 'DML enqueue lock', 'TX',   'Transaction enqueue lock', 'UL', 'User supplied lock') lock_type,   o.object_name object, decode(ls.lmode, 1, null, 2, 'Row Share', 3,   'Row Exclusive', 4, 'Share', 5, 'Share Row Exclusive', 6, 'Exclusive', null)   lock_mode, o.owner, ls.sid, ls.serial# serial_num, ls.id1, ls.id2   from sys.dba_objects o, ( select s.osuser, s.username, l.type,   l.lmode, s.sid, s.serial#, l.id1, l.id2 from v$session s,   v$lock l where s.sid = l.sid ) ls where o.object_id = ls.id1 and o.owner   <> 'SYS' order by o.owner, o.object_name      [color=red:5cc31c680c]17。查看等待(wait)情况[/color:5cc31c680c]   SELECT v$waitstat.class, v$waitstat.count count, SUM(v$sysstat.value) sum_value   FROM v$waitstat, v$sysstat WHERE v$sysstat.name IN ('db block gets',   'consistent gets') group by v$waitstat.class, v$waitstat.count      [color=red:5cc31c680c]18。查看sga情况[/color:5cc31c680c]   SELECT NAME, BYTES FROM SYS.V_$SGASTAT ORDER BY NAME ASC      [color=red:5cc31c680c]19。查看catched object[/color:5cc31c680c]   SELECT owner, name, db_link, namespace,   type, sharable_mem, loads, executions,   locks, pins, kept FROM v$db_object_cache      [color=red:5cc31c680c]20。查看V$SQLAREA[/color:5cc31c680c]   SELECT SQL_TEXT, SHARABLE_MEM, PERSISTENT_MEM, RUNTIME_MEM, SORTS,   VERSION_COUNT, LOADED_VERSIONS, OPEN_VERSIONS, USERS_OPENING, EXECUTIONS,   USERS_EXECUTING, LOADS, FIRST_LOAD_TIME, INVALIDATIONS, PARSE_CALLS, DISK_READS,   BUFFER_GETS, ROWS_PROCESSED FROM V$SQLAREA      2[color=red:5cc31c680c]1。查看object分类数量[/color:5cc31c680c]   select decode (o.type#,1,'INDEX' , 2,'TABLE' , 3 , 'CLUSTER' , 4, 'VIEW' , 5 ,   'SYNONYM' , 6 , 'SEQUENCE' , 'OTHER' ) object_type , count(*) quantity from   sys.obj$ o where o.type# > 1 group by decode (o.type#,1,'INDEX' , 2,'TABLE' , 3   , 'CLUSTER' , 4, 'VIEW' , 5 , 'SYNONYM' , 6 , 'SEQUENCE' , 'OTHER' ) union select   'COLUMN' , count(*) from sys.col$ union select 'DB LINK' , count(*) from      [color=red:5cc31c680c]22。按用户查看object种类[/color:5cc31c680c]   select u.name schema, sum(decode(o.type#, 1, 1, NULL)) indexes,   sum(decode(o.type#, 2, 1, NULL)) tables, sum(decode(o.type#, 3, 1, NULL))   clusters, sum(decode(o.type#, 4, 1, NULL)) views, sum(decode(o.type#, 5, 1,   NULL)) synonyms, sum(decode(o.type#, 6, 1, NULL)) sequences,   sum(decode(o.type <
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